View to the north-northwest
with river mile 272 at the lower edge. The Grand Wash Fault runs across
the picture from the center of the left edge to the upper right corner.
Strata on the western side have been faulted downward by at least
10,000 feet. Open areas of Lake Mead are in the distance. Pearce Ferry
(near the upper left corner) used to be the takeout point for Grand
Canyon raft trips. (The Stevens Grand Canyon Guide uses "Pierce Ferry",
but the USGS topo quads stick to "Pearce Ferry". Note: In Aug. 2001 the
lowering water level in Lake Mead forced Pearce Ferry to close
indefinitely. The takeout destination for all raft trips is now South
Cove, and the continued drop in water levels may put it in jeopardy.
Also, the current size of Lake Mead is greatly reduced from that shown
in the picture.)
As of May 2003, most of the lake shown above has
essentially dried up. Before Lake Mead backed up into this area, the
river cut across the mud flats to the right of Pearce Ferry Cove. (The
old channel is
300
feet down under the current surface.) Now that the water
level has dropped, the river is stuck in a new channel that cuts across
a former low ridge to the left of the old channel. This ridge has now
become exposed and a new riffle has developed on the down slope side.
If Lake Mead continues to drop, this riffle has the potential to
develop into a major rapid. Over the next few years, the river channel
from Wheeler Ridge (just below the top edge) upstream to Separation
Canyon will be subject to changes as the river erodes down into the
accumulated silt beds.
The Grand Wash Cliffs are a dividing line between the
Colorado Plateau to the east and the Basin and Range system to the
west. The Colorado Plateau is characterized by mesas with incised
canyons while the Basin and Range zone features fault block mountains
and dropped basins. The topography of the Basin and Range is dominated
by crustal stretching.