View to the west-southwest
with Kanab Creek entering the Colorado River from the lower right
corner and Kanab Point just above it. Paquekwash Point is in the middle
distance to the right of the river. On the left side of the river, Olo
Canyon is in the foreground and Matkatamiba Canyon is in the distance
just before the river makes a sharp right turn. Erosion along the
Sinyala Fault forms the long line from the lower edge (left of center)
up and left toward the top edge.
The usual Kaibab/Toroweap/Coconino layers still form the
cliff edge that defines the North Rim at Kanab Point. Then the Hermit
Shale erodes down to the flat surface of the Esplanade Sandstone.
The Esplanade represents the flat valley floor that was
here before the Colorado River found its present route across the
Kaibab Plateau some 5.4 million years ago. Since then (and mostly in
the last 2 to 3 million years) the Colorado has cut down through the
rest of the Supai Group (smaller cliff and slope at the top of the
inner gorge) and the Redwall/Muav Limestones to form the sheer cliff
down to river level.
View to the west-southwest
with Matkatamiba Canyon in the lower left quadrant and 150 Mile Canyon
to the right of center. The North Rim is visible along the right edge
and the narrow ridge in the distance that extends toward the center of
the picture is Boysag Point. The Esplanade surface (top of the Supai
Group) forms the flat surface between the outer rim and the inner
gorge. In the upper left, the small “bump” is Mt. Sinyala
which is a remnant of the South Rim.
The river is still confined to a narrow inner gorge with
near vertical sidewalls of Redwall and Muav Limestone. In this section
of the Grand Canyon, the strata near the river actually bend upward in
a small anticline with an axis along the river. The river has removed
the thousands of feet of rock in its path, and this allows the strata
in the riverbed to bend and rebound upward a bit as the overlying
weight has been removed.
Return to river
miles 136 to 144
Continue to river
miles 152 to 160
Return to the
Index Page for the Grand Canyon Tour
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